What is air transport? Air transport review

What is air transport? Air transport review
Air transportation, also known as aircraft transportation, or "air transportation" for short, is a mode of transportation that uses airplanes, helicopters, and other aircraft to transport people, goods, and mail. It is fast and mobile, and is an important mode of modern passenger transportation, especially long -distance passenger transportation . It is indispensable for the transportation of valuables, fresh goods, and precision instruments in international trade.

Air transport for products

Suitable for goods with high value, small volume, small quantity and high speed requirements

Dimensional regulations for air cargo

1. For cargo carried by non-wide-body aircraft, the weight of each piece of cargo shall not exceed 80 kg and the volume shall not exceed 40x60x100 cm

2. For cargo carried by wide-body aircraft, the weight of each piece of cargo shall not exceed 250 kg and the volume shall not exceed 100x100x140 cm

3. Volume The sum of the length, width and height of each piece of cargo shall not be less than 40 cm

Advantages of air transport

1. Fast delivery

2. Good safety and low breakage rate

3. Large spatial span

4. Can save the relevant costs of production enterprises

Disadvantages of air transportation

1. Freight rates are relatively high

2. Limited capacity

3. Vulnerable to weather

Air transport types

1. Based on the nature of air transport, air transport is generally divided into two categories: domestic air transport and international air transport.

2. Based on the object of air transport, it can be divided into three categories: air passenger transport, air passenger baggage transport and air cargo transport. What is more special is that air passenger baggage transport can be attached to air passenger transport, or it can be regarded as an independent transport process. Air mail transport is a special air cargo transport, which is generally given priority and is adjusted by the Postal Law and relevant administrative regulations, departmental regulations, etc., and is not regulated by relevant provisions of the Civil Aviation Law.

3. Charter transport. Charter transport refers to a form of transport in which civil aviation users charter the aircraft of a public air transport enterprise to carry passengers or cargo for a certain purpose. Its characteristics are that the charterer needs to sign a written charter transport contract with the carrier and use the civil aircraft independently in accordance with the charter contract during the validity period of the contract. The charterer does not necessarily directly participate in air transport activities.

Classification of Dangerous Goods by Aviation

Class 1 explosives

Class 2 Compressed gases and liquefied gases

Class 3 flammable liquids

Class 4: Flammable solids, natural substances and substances emitting flammable gases when wet

Category 5: Oxidizing substances and organic peroxides

Class 6: Poisons and infectious substances

Class 7 Radioactive substances [ZK]

Class 8 Corrosives

Category 9 Miscellaneous dangerous substances [ZK]

References

  • 1. Classification of aviation dangerous goods: Baidu Library [cited on 2018-03-15]

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